Trouble-shooting for
cooling towers:
|
|
|
Troubleshooting |
||
|
|
|
Trouble |
Cause |
Remedy |
Motor Stoppage |
Electric Blackout. Fuse Burn Out. Insufficient Switch Capacity. Bad Switch Contact. |
Contact Power Co. 2 Get Proper Fuse. Change the Proper Switch. Adjust Contact. |
Sudden Lowering of Motor R.P.M. |
Bad Star-Delta Contact. Too Heavy Loads. Lowering of Voltage. |
Adjusts Contact. Lighten to Proper Load. Consult Power Company. |
Fan Stoppage |
Bad Bearing |
Exchange Bearing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temperature Rise |
||
|
|
|
Trouble |
Cause |
Remedy |
Motor Temperature Rise |
Too Heavy Load. Lowering of Voltage. High Surrounding. |
Lighten Load to Proper Level. Consult Power Company. Send Out to Repair Shop. |
|
|
|
Rise in Water Temperature |
||
|
|
|
Trouble |
Remedy |
|
Water Flow Above Specified Flow |
Correct Flow Rate. |
|
Air Flow Below Specified Flow. |
Adjust Blade Angles Check and Clean Jali. |
|
Load Higher than Design |
Adjust Load to correct Flow Rate. |
|
Fills Chocked or Coated |
Clean/Replace Fills. Use Proper Water Quality (Make up) |
|
Fresh Air Intake not sufficient or area sufficient or area near tower not as specified. |
Improve Ventilation and Ensure Exhaust air does not get recycled. |
|
Water Bypassing Fills. |
Check Sprinkler Head and Pipe Leakages. |
|
Sprinkler Jammed/Water not being Sprinkled and Distributed. |
Repair Sprinkler and Distribution System. |
|
|
|
|
Water Flow Less |
||
|
|
|
Trouble |
Remedy |
|
Filters Chocked |
Clean Water Filters |
|
Sprinkler Pipe Chocked |
Clean Pipes and Holes |
|
Level of Water Low in sump |
Adjust Float/Inlet Flow Proper Make-up |
|
Pump Small |
Replace to Correct Flow Volume |
|
Filters Chocked |
Clean Water Filters |
|
Sprinkler Pipe Chocked |
Clean Pipes and Holes |
|
Level of Water Low in sump |
Adjust Float/Inlet Flow Proper Make-up |
|
Pump Small |
Replace to Correct Flow Volume |
|
|
|
|
Noise & Vibration |
||
|
|
|
Trouble |
Remedy |
|
Fan Mounting Loose |
Tighten Mounting Bolts and Correct/Replace if needed. |
|
Fan Blocks Loose |
Tighten Blade in Hub |
|
Fan Unbalanced |
Rebalance and Adjust |
|
Motor Bearing Faulty |
Check and Grease or Replace Bearing on Motor |
|
Hub Mounting on Motor Shaft Loose |
Tighten and use end Plate and shims if required |
|
Many Parts Rubbing againt Tower Component |
Give Proper Clearance and Adjust/Align Components. |
|
|
|
|
Water Carry Over |
||
|
|
|
Trouble |
Remedy |
|
Sprinkler Rotation too Fast |
Adjust Sprinkler Angles as to Match the specified rotation |
|
Blocking of Filter |
Clean up any blockage part |
|
Defective Eliminator |
Renew Eliminator |
|
Sprinkler too high above fills |
Adjust as specified below |
|
25 M.M. FT –8 TO FT-30 |
||
50 M.M. FT-40 TO FT-80 |
||
75 MM. FT-100 AND UP |
||
|
|
|
Water Carry Over |
|
Every Day |
|
Vibrations Are Normal/Noise Normal. |
Water Distribution Proper. |
Fan Motor Current Normal. |
Inlet/Outlet Temperature Of Water Normal. |
|
Every Day |
|
Clean Inlet Jali To Remove Entrained Matter. |
Clean Inlet Water Filter. |
Clean Sprinkler / Nozzles If Chocked. |
Check Growth of Alger Etc. And Remove From Sump. |
|
Every Month |
|
Drain Tank, Flush Out and Remove Any Sediment. |
Check Fills If Clogged Due To Algae, Sediment / Salts, Etc. |
Check Structure / Frp Casing and Basin Damage and Repaired If Necessary. |
Clean From Outside With Soap and Water. |
Check And Tight All Bolts. |
Smear Bolts with Grease to Facilitate Easy Opening the Next Time. |
|
Every Six Months |
|
Grease All Bearings Of Motors. |
Grease All Bearings Of Sprinklers. |
Check Run out On Fan Motor Shaft. |
Clean Blades Of Foreign Matter. |
Check Fills If Damaged And Replace. |
Enlace Bearing Of Sprinkler Assembly After 2 Years And Fill With Grease. |